/***************************************************************************/
/*                               micro-Max,                                */
/* A chess program smaller than 2KB (of non-blank source), by H.G. Muller  */
/***************************************************************************/
/* version 4.4 (~1900 characters) features:                                */
/* - recursive negamax search                                              */
/* - all-capture quiescence search with MVV/LVA priority                   */
/* - (internal) iterative deepening                                        */
/* - best-move-first 'sorting'                                             */
/* - a hash table storing score and best move                              */
/* - futility pruning                                                      */
/* - king safety through magnetic frozen king                              */
/* - null-move pruning                                                     */
/* - full FIDE rules (expt minor promotion) and move-legality checking     */

/* Rehash sacrificed, simpler retrieval. Some characters squeezed out.     */
/* No hash-table clear, single-call move-legality checking based on K==I   */

/* fused to generic Winboard driver */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <windows.h>

int StartKey;

#define EMPTY 0
#define WHITE 8
#define BLACK 16

#define STATE 64

/* make unique integer from engine move representation */
#define PACK_MOVE 256*K + L;

/* convert intger argument back to engine move representation */
#define UNPACK_MOVE(A) K = (A)>>8 & 255; L = (A) & 255;

/* Global variables visible to engine. Normally they */
/* would be replaced by the names under which these  */
/* are known to your engine, so that they can be     */
/* manipulated directly by the interface.            */

int Side;
int Move;
int PromPiece;
int Result;
int TimeLeft;
int MovesLeft;
int MaxDepth;
int Post;
int Fifty;
int UnderProm;

int Ticks, tlim;

int GameHistory[1024];
char HistoryBoards[1024][STATE];
int GamePtr, HistPtr;

#define W while
#define K(A,B) *(int*)(T+A+(B&8)+S*(B&7))
#define J(A) K(y+A,b[y])-K(x+A,u)-K(H+A,t)

int U=(1<<23)-1;
struct _ {int K,V;char X,Y,D;} *A;             /* hash table, 16M+8 entries*/

int M=136,S=128,I=8e3,C=799,Q,O,K,N,j,R;       /* M=0x88                   */

char L,
w[]={0,1,1,3,-1,3,5,9},                        /* relative piece values    */
o[]={-16,-15,-17,0,1,16,0,1,16,15,17,0,14,18,31,33,0, /* step-vector lists */
     7,-1,11,6,8,3,6,                          /* 1st dir. in o[] per piece*/
     6,3,5,7,4,5,3,6},                         /* initial piece setup      */
b[129],                                        /* board: half of 16x8+dummy*/
T[1035],                                       /* hash translation table   */

n[]=".?+nkbrq?*?NKBRQ";                        /* piece symbols on printout*/

D(k,q,l,e,J,Z,E,z,n)    /* recursive minimax search, k=moving side, n=depth*/
int k,q,l,e,J,Z,E,z,n;  /* (q,l)=window, e=current eval. score, E=e.p. sqr.*/
{                       /* e=score, z=prev.dest; J,Z=hashkeys; return score*/
 int j,r,m,v,d,h,i,F,G,P,V;
 char t,p,u,x,y,X,Y,H,B;
 struct _*a=A+(J+k*E&U-1);                     /* lookup pos. in hash table*/

 q--;                                          /* adj. window: delay bonus */
 d=a->D;m=a->V;X=a->X;Y=a->Y;                  /* resume at stored depth   */
 if(a->K-Z|                                    /* miss: other pos. or empty*/
  !(m<=q|X&8&&m>=l|X&S))                       /*   or window incompatible */
  d=Y=0;                                       /* start iter. from scratch */
 X&=~M;                                        /* start at best-move hint  */
 W(d++<n||d<3||              /*** min depth = 2   iterative deepening loop */
   z==8&K==I&&(GetTickCount()-Ticks<tlim&d<=MaxDepth|| /* root: deepen upto time   */
   (K=X,L=Y&S-9,d=3)))                         /* time's up: go do best    */
 {x=B=X;                                       /* start scan at prev. best */
  h=Y&S;                                       /* request try noncastl. 1st*/
  P=d<3?I:D(24-k,-l,1-l,-e,J,Z,S,S,d-3);       /* search null move         */
  m=-P<l|R>35?d-2?-I:e:-P;  /*** prune if > beta  unconsidered:static eval */
  N++;                                         /* node count (for timing)  */
  do{u=b[x];                                   /* scan board looking for   */
   if(u&k)                                     /*  own piece (inefficient!)*/
   {r=p=u&7;                                   /* p = piece type (set r>0) */
    j=o[p+16];                                 /* first step vector f.piece*/
    W(r=p>2&r<0?-r:-o[++j])                    /* loop over directions o[] */
    {A:                                        /* resume normal after best */
     y=x;F=G=S;                                /* (x,y)=move, (F,G)=castl.R*/
     do{                                       /* y traverses ray, or:     */
      H=y=h?Y^h:y+r;                           /* sneak in prev. best move */
      if(y&M)break;                            /* board edge hit           */
      m=E-S&b[E]&&y-E<2&E-y<2?I:m;             /* bad castling  */
      if(p<3&y==E)H^=16;                       /* shift capt.sqr. H if e.p.*/
      t=b[H];if(t&k|p<3&!(y-x&7)-!t)break;     /* capt. own, bad pawn mode */
      i=99*w[t&7];                             /* value of capt. piece t   */
      m=i<0?I:m;                               /* K capt. */
      if(m>=l&d>1)goto C;                          /* abort on fail high       */

      v=d-1?e:i-p;                             /*** MVV/LVA scoring if d=1**/
      if(d-!t>1)                               /*** all captures if d=2  ***/
      {v=p<6?b[x+8]-b[y+8]:0;                  /* center positional pts.   */
       b[G]=b[H]=b[x]=0;b[y]=u|32;             /* do move, set non-virgin  */
       if(!(G&M))b[F]=k+6,v+=50;               /* castling: put R & score  */
       v-=p-4|R>30?0:20;                       /*** freeze K in mid-game ***/
       if(p<3)                                 /* pawns:                   */
       {v-=9*((x-2&M||b[x-2]-u)+               /* structure, undefended    */
              (x+2&M||b[x+2]-u)-1              /*        squares plus bias */
             +(b[x^16]==k+36));                /*** cling to magnetic K ***/
        if(y+r+1&S)b[y]|=7,i+=C;               /* promote p to Q, add score*/
       }
       v+=e+i;V=m>q?m:q;                       /*** new eval & alpha    ****/
       v=d>3|v>V?-D(24-k,-l,-V,-v, /*** futility, recursive eval. of reply */
            J+J(0),Z+J(8)+G-S,F,y,d-1):v;      /* J,Z: hash keys           */
       if(z&8&&K-I)                            /* move pending: check legal*/
       {if(v+I&&x==K&y==L)                     /*   if move found          */
        {Q=-e-i;O=F;
         R+=i>>7;                              /*** total captd material ***/
         if((b[y]&7)!=p && PromPiece == 'n') UnderProm = y;
         if((b[y]&7)!=p) {printf("tellics kibitz promotion\n");fflush(stdout);};
         Fifty = t|p<3?0:Fifty+1;
                    return l;}                 /*   & not in check, signal */
        v=m;                                   /* (prevent fail-lows on    */
       }                                       /*   K-capt. replies)       */
       b[G]=k+6;b[F]=b[y]=0;b[x]=u;b[H]=t;     /* undo move,G can be dummy */
      }                                        /*          if non-castling */
      if(v>m)                                  /* new best, update max,best*/
       m=v,X=x,Y=y|S&F;                        /* mark non-double with S   */
      if(h){h=0;goto A;}                       /* redo after doing old best*/
      if(x+r-y|u&32|                           /* not 1st step,moved before*/
         p>2&(p-4|j-7||                        /* no P & no lateral K move,*/
         b[G=x+3^r>>1&7]-k-6                   /* no virgin R in corner G, */
         ||b[G^1]|b[G^2])                      /* no 2 empty sq. next to R */
        )t+=p<5;                               /* fake capt. for nonsliding*/
      else F=y;                                /* enable e.p.              */
     }W(!t);                                   /* if not capt. continue ray*/
  }}}W((x=x+9&~M)-B);                          /* next sqr. of board, wrap */
C:if(m>I-M|m<-I+M)d=99;                        /* mate is indep. of depth  */
  m=m+I|P==I?m:0;        /*** check test thru NM  best loses K: (stale)mate*/
  a->K=Z;a->V=m;a->D=d;                        /* always store in hash tab */
  a->X=X|8*(m>q)|S*(m<l);a->Y=Y;               /* move, type (bound/exact),*/
if(z==8&Post){
  printf("%2d ",d-1);
  if(m>I-M)printf("    M%d ",I-m); else if(m<-I+M) printf("   M%d ",-I-m); else printf("%6d ",m);
  printf("%8d %10d %c%c%c%c\n",GetTickCount()-Ticks,N,
     'a'+(X&7),'8'-(X>>4),'a'+(Y&7),'8'-(Y>>4&7)),fflush(stdout);}
 }                                             /*    encoded in X S,8 bits */
if(z==S+1)K=X,L=Y&~M;
 return m+=m<e;                                /* delayed-loss bonus       */
}


/* Generic main() for Winboard-compatible engine     */
/* (Inspired by TSCP)                                */
/* Author: H.G. Muller                               */

/* The engine is invoked through the following       */
/* subroutines, that can draw on the global vaiables */
/* that are maintained by the interface:             */
/* Side         side to move                         */
/* Move         move input to or output from engine  */
/* PromPiece    requested piece on promotion move    */
/* TimeLeft     ms left to next time control         */
/* MovesLeft    nr of moves to play within TimeLeft  */
/* MaxDepth     search-depth limit in ply            */
/* Post         boolean to invite engine babble      */

/* InitEngine() progran start-up initialization      */
/* InitGame()   initialization to start new game     */
/*              (sets Side, but not time control)    */
/* Think()      think up move from current position  */
/*              (leaves move in Move, can be invalid */
/*               if position is check- or stalemate) */
/* DoMove()     perform the move in Move             */
/*              (togglese Side)                      */
/* ReadMove()   convert input move to engine format  */
/* PrintMove()  print Move on standard output        */
/* Legal()      check Move for legality              */
/* ClearBoard() make board empty                     */
/* PutPiece()   put a piece on the board             */

/* define this to the codes used in your engine,     */
/* if the engine hasn't defined it already.          */

int PrintResult(int s)
{
        int i, j, k, cnt=0;

        /* search last 50 states with this stm for third repeat */
        for(j=2; j<=100; j+=2)
        {
            for(k=0; k<STATE; k++)
                if(HistoryBoards[HistPtr][k] !=
                   HistoryBoards[HistPtr-j&1023][k] )
                   {
                     goto differs;}
            /* is the same, count it */
            if(++cnt == 2) /* third repeat */
            {
                printf("1/2-1/2 {Draw by repetition}\n");
                return 1;
            }
          differs: ;
        }
        K=I;
        cnt = D(s,-I,I,Q,1,StartKey++,O,S+1,3);
        if(cnt==0 && K==0 && L==0) {
                printf("1/2-1/2 {Stalemate}\n");
                return 2;
        }
        if(cnt==-I+1) {
                if (s == WHITE)
                        printf("0-1 {Black mates}\n");
                else
                        printf("1-0 {White mates}\n");
                return 3;
        }
        if(Fifty >=100) {
                printf("1/2-1/2 {Draw by fifty move rule}\n");
                return 4;
        }
        return 0;
}


InitEngine()
{
 int j;

 K=8;W(K--)
 {L=8;W(L--)b[16*L+K+8]=(K-4)*(K-4)+(L-3.5)*(L-3.5); /* center-pts table   */
 }                                                   /*(in unused half b[])*/
 N=1035;W(N-->M)T[N]=rand()>>9;
}

InitGame()
{
 int i,j;

 for(i=0;i<128;i++)b[i&~M]=0;
 K=8;W(K--)
 {b[K]=(b[K+112]=o[K+24]+8)+8;b[K+16]=18;b[K+96]=9;  /* initial board setup*/
 }                                                   /*(in unused half b[])*/
 Side = WHITE; Q=0; O=S;
 Fifty = R = 0;
 UnderProm = -1;
}

void CopyBoard(int s)
{
        int j, k, cnt=0;

        /* copy game representation of engine to HistoryBoard */
        /* don't forget castling rights and e.p. state!       */
        for(j=0; j<64; j++)
            HistoryBoards[s][j] = b[j+(j&0x38)];       /* board squares  */
        if(!(O&M)) HistoryBoards[s][O+(O&7)>>1] |= 64; /* mark ep square */
}
                                         
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int Computer, MaxTime, MaxMoves, TimeInc, sec, i;
	char line[256], command[256];
        int m, nr;

        if(argc>1 && sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &m)==1) U = (1<<m)-1;
        A = (struct _ *) calloc(U+1, sizeof(struct _));

	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	printf("\n");
        InitEngine();
        InitGame();
        Computer = EMPTY;
        MaxTime  = 10000;  /* 10 sec */
        MaxDepth = 97;     /* maximum depth of your search */

        for (;;) {
		fflush(stdout);
                if (Side == Computer) {
                        /* think up & do move, measure time used  */
                        /* it is the responsibility of the engine */
                        /* to control its search time based on    */
                        /* MovesLeft, TimeLeft, MaxMoves, TimeInc */
                        /* Next 'MovesLeft' moves have to be done */
                        /* within TimeLeft+(MovesLeft-1)*TimeInc  */
                        /* If MovesLeft<0 all remaining moves of  */
                        /* the game have to be done in this time. */
                        /* If MaxMoves=1 any leftover time is lost*/
                        Ticks = GetTickCount();
                        m = MovesLeft<=0 ? 40 : MovesLeft;
                        tlim = (TimeLeft+(m-1)*TimeInc)/(m+4);
                        if(5*tlim > TimeLeft) tlim = TimeLeft/5;
                        tlim *= 0.6;
                        PromPiece = 'q';
                        N=0;K=I;
                        if (D(Side,-I,I,Q,1,StartKey++,O,8,3)==I) {
                            Side ^= 24;
                            if(UnderProm>=0 && UnderProm != L)
                            {    printf("tellics I hate under-promotions!\n");
                                 printf("resign\n");
                                 Computer = EMPTY;
                                 continue;
                            } else UnderProm = -1;
                            printf("move ");
                            printf("%c%c%c%c",'a'+(K&7),'8'-(K>>4),
                                          'a'+(L&7),'8'-(L>>4));
                            printf("\n");
                            m = GetTickCount() - Ticks;

                            /* time-control accounting */
                            TimeLeft -= m;
                            TimeLeft += TimeInc;
                            if(--MovesLeft == 0) {
                                MovesLeft = MaxMoves;
                                if(MaxMoves == 1)
                                     TimeLeft  = MaxTime;
                                else TimeLeft += MaxTime;
                            }

                            GameHistory[GamePtr++] = PACK_MOVE;
                            CopyBoard(HistPtr=HistPtr+1&1023);
                            if(PrintResult(Side))
                                Computer = EMPTY;
                        } else {
                            if(!PrintResult(Side))
                                printf("resign\n");
                            Computer = EMPTY;
                        }
                        continue;
		}
		if (!fgets(line, 256, stdin))
			return;
		if (line[0] == '\n')
			continue;
		sscanf(line, "%s", command);
		if (!strcmp(command, "xboard"))
			continue;
		if (!strcmp(command, "new")) {
                        /* start new game */
                        InitGame();
                        GamePtr   = 0;
                        HistPtr   = 0;
                        Computer  = BLACK;
                        TimeLeft  = MaxTime;
                        MovesLeft = MaxMoves;
                        for(nr=0; nr<1024; nr++)
                            for(m=0; m<STATE; m++)
                                HistoryBoards[nr][m] = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "quit"))
                        /* exit engine */
			return;
		if (!strcmp(command, "force")) {
                        /* computer plays neither */
                        Computer = EMPTY;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "white")) {
                        /* set white to move in current position */
                        Side     = WHITE;
                        Computer = BLACK;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "black")) {
                        /* set blck to move in current position */
                        Side     = BLACK;
                        Computer = WHITE;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "st")) {
                        /* move-on-the-bell mode     */
                        /* indicated by MaxMoves = 1 */
                        sscanf(line, "st %d", &MaxTime);
                        MovesLeft = MaxMoves = 1;
                        TimeLeft  = MaxTime *= 1000;
                        TimeInc   = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "sd")) {
                        /* set depth limit (remains in force */
                        /* until next 'sd n' command)        */
                        sscanf(line, "sd %d", &MaxDepth);
                        MaxDepth += 2; /* QS depth */
			continue;
		}
                if (!strcmp(command, "level")) {
                        /* normal or blitz time control */
                        sec = 0;
                        if(sscanf(line, "level %d %d %d",
                                 &MaxMoves, &MaxTime, &TimeInc)!=3 &&
                           sscanf(line, "level %d %d:%d %d",
                                 &MaxMoves, &MaxTime, &sec, &TimeInc)!=4)
                             continue;
                        MovesLeft = MaxMoves;
                        TimeLeft  = MaxTime = 60000*MaxTime + 1000*sec;
                        TimeInc  *= 1000;
                        continue;
                }
		if (!strcmp(command, "time")) {
                        /* set time left on clock */
                        sscanf(line, "time %d", &TimeLeft);
                        TimeLeft  *= 10; /* centi-sec to ms */
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "otim")) {
                        /* opponent's time (not kept, so ignore) */
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "go")) {
                        /* set computer to play current side to move */
                        Computer = Side;
                        MovesLeft = -(GamePtr+(Side==WHITE)>>1);
                        while(MaxMoves>0 && MovesLeft<=0)
                            MovesLeft += MaxMoves;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "hint")) {
                        Ticks = GetTickCount(); tlim = 1000;
                        D(Side,-I,I,Q,1,StartKey++,O,S+1,6);
                        if (K==0 && L==0)
				continue;
                        printf("Hint: ");
                        printf("%c%c%c%c",'a'+(K&7),'8'-(K>>4),
                                          'a'+(L&7),'8'-(L>>4));
                        printf("\n");
			continue;
		}
                if (!strcmp(command, "undo")   && (nr=1) ||
                    !strcmp(command, "remove") && (nr=2)   ) {
                        /* 'take back' moves by replaying game */
                        /* from history until desired ply      */
                        if (GamePtr < nr)
				continue;
                        GamePtr -= nr;
                        HistPtr -= nr;   /* erase history boards */
                        while(nr-- > 0)  
                            for(m=0; m<STATE; m++)
                                HistoryBoards[HistPtr+nr+1&1023][m] = 0;
                        InitGame();
                        for(nr=0; nr<GamePtr; nr++) {
                            UNPACK_MOVE(GameHistory[nr]);
                            D(Side,-I,I,Q,1,StartKey++,O,8,3);
                            Side ^= 24;
                        }
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "post")) {
                        Post = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(command, "nopost")) {
                        Post = 0;
			continue;
		}
                if (!strcmp(command, "edit")) {
                        int color = WHITE;

                        while(fgets(line, 256, stdin)) {
                                m = line[0];
                                if(m=='.') break;
                                if(m=='#') {
                                        for(i=0; i<128; i++) b[i&0x77]=0;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if(m=='c') {
                                        color = WHITE+BLACK - color;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if((m=='P' || m=='N' || m=='B' ||
                                    m=='R' || m=='Q' || m=='K')
                                    && line[1] >= 'a' && line[1] <= 'h'
                                    && line[2] >= '1' && line[2] <= '8') {
                                        m = line[1]-16*line[2]+C;
                                        switch(line[0])
                                        {
                                        case 'P':
                                            if(color==WHITE)
                                                 b[m]=(m&0x70)==0x60?9:41;
                                            else b[m]=(m&0x70)==0x10?18:50;
                                            break;
                                        case 'N':
                                            b[m]=3+color;
                                            break;
                                        case 'B':
                                            b[m]=5+color;
                                            break;
                                        case 'R':
                                            b[m]=6+color+32;
                                            if((m==0x00 || m==0x07) && color==BLACK ||
                                               (m==0x70 || m==0x77) && color==WHITE)
                                                b[m] -= 32;
                                            break;
                                        case 'Q':
                                            b[m]=7+color;
                                            break;
                                        case 'K':
                                            b[m]=4+color+32;
                                            if(m==0x04 && color==BLACK ||
                                               m==0x74 && color==WHITE)
                                                b[m] -= 32;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
			continue;
		}
                /* command not recognized, assume input move */
                m = line[0]<'a' | line[0]>'h' | line[1]<'1' | line[1]>'8' |
                    line[2]<'a' | line[2]>'h' | line[3]<'1' | line[3]>'8';
                PromPiece = line[4];
                {char *c=line; K=c[0]-16*c[1]+C;L=c[2]-16*c[3]+C; }
                if (m)
                        /* doesn't have move syntax */
			printf("Error (unknown command): %s\n", command);
                else if(D(Side,-I,I,Q,1,StartKey++,O,8,3)!=I) {
                        /* did have move syntax, but illegal move */
                        printf("Illegal move:%s\n", line);
                } else {  /* legal move, perform it */
                        GameHistory[GamePtr++] = PACK_MOVE;
                        Side ^= 24;
                        CopyBoard(HistPtr=HistPtr+1&1023);
                        if(PrintResult(Side)) Computer = EMPTY;
		}
	}
}