Sidonius Apollinaris


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Just published

Writing to Survive

Johannes A. van Waarden, Writing to Survive. A Commentary on Sidonius Apollinaris, Letters Book 7. Volume 1: The Episcopal Letters 1-11, LAHR 2, Leuven 2010.

Cover Emperors

Emperors and Historiography, Collected Essays on the Literature of the Roman Empire by Daniël den Hengst, edited by Diederik Burgersdijk and Joop van Waarden, Mnemosyne Supplements 319, Leiden 2010.


Content

This website focuses on Gaius Sollius Apollinaris Sidonius, a fifth century Gallo-Roman aristocrat, high government official, poet, and bishop of Clermont. It contains material for the study of Sidonius (or Sidonius Apollinaris, as 15th century humanist Angelo Poliziano was the first to write, arbitrarily), especially book 7 of the correspondence. It is gradually enlarged and enhanced. The site features, among other things, the downloadable Latin text of the letters according to Luetjohann's authoritative 1887 edition and a bibliography. On 19 May 2009 the author of the site obtained his doctorate cum laude at the University of Amsterdam with a thesis entitled 'Writing to Survive', a commentary on book 7, letters 1-11, of Sidonius' Epistulae, now published by Peeters Publishers Leuven.


Dutch abstract

De auteur is gepromoveerd op een commentaar op het zevende boek van de brievencollectie van Sidonius Apollinaris (plm. 430-485 AD). Sidonius was een Gallische aristocraat, geboren in Lyon, door zijn huwelijk grootgrondbezitter in Clermont (Auvergne). Rijkdom, politieke activiteit en literair werk gingen bij hem hand in hand. Hij dichtte de lofredes op drie keizers, waaronder zijn schoonvader. Het bezorgde hem een standbeeld op het forum van Trajanus in Rome, het ambt van praefectus urbi en de hoogste adelstitel, patricius. Politiek uit de gratie maakte hij de omslag naar de geestelijke stand. In 470 werd hij bisschop van Clermont. De stad was inmiddels, met de Provence, het enige deel van zuidelijk Gallië dat nog niet onder het gezag van de Visigoten viel. Hij verdedigde de stad met alle middelen, maar moest in 476 het hoofd in de schoot leggen. Na een jaar ballingschap kon hij zijn werk als bisschop onder de nieuwe heersers voortzetten. Hij heeft zich steeds vastgehouden aan een hoge standaard van klassieke cultuur en taalbeheersing tegen wat hij beleefde als barbarij. Zijn brieven, 146 in getal, door hem zelf bewerkt en uitgegeven in negen boeken, zijn een getuigenis van zijn barokke taalkunst, zijn politiek en religieus engagement en zijn aristocratische levensstijl in een netwerk van gelijkgezinden. De brieven van boek 7 gaan over de dramatische jaren van het einde van de Romeinse souvereiniteit in Clermont.


Clermont's first bishop Austremonius on window in Clermont cathedral


Illic Sidonii trabeatus sermo refulgens
sidere multiplici splendet gemmisque colorum
lucet, et in dictis depictus pavo resultat.

There the lustre of Sidonius' speech in full attire shines with manifold stars and glitters with colourful gems - and the outcome is a peacock painted in words.

Alan of Lille (ca. 1128-1203), Anticlaudianus 3.240 ff

Ego turbam quamlibet magnam litterariae artis expertem maxumam solitudinem appello.

To me an assembly, however large, which is devoid of literary talent seems a complete wilderness.

Sidonius, Correspondence 7.14.10

Solum erit posthac nobilitatis indicium litteras nosse.

The only token of nobility will henceforth be a knowledge of letters.

Sidonius, Correspondence 8.2.2

Scias volo Christi dextera opitulante numquam me toleraturum animi servitutem.

I would have you know that with the help of Christ's right hand I will never tolerate servility of spirit.

Sidonius, Correspondence 7.18.3


New

Review of H. Harich-Schwarzbauer and P. Schierl (eds.), Lateinische Poesie der Spätantike, Basel 2009, by Joop van Waarden, to be published in Classical Review. <12 June 2010>

For a recent article on Sidonius Apollinaris and identity by Tom Kitchen see the Bibliography page. <12 June 2010>

Review of Silvia Condorelli's Il poeta doctus nel V secolo D.C. Aspetti della poetica di Sidonio Apollinare by Joop van Waarden, to be published in Mnemosyne. <15 March 2010>

Announcement of the international conference Présence de Sidoine Apollinaire, 19-20 October 2010 at Clermont-Ferrand, with call for papers. <17 December 2009>

Prof. Sigrid Mratschek (Ancient History, University of Rostock) is engaged, among other things, in the study of Sidonius and his time. See the section of recent publications in the Bibliography. <12 December 2009>

A long term project on Sidonius and fifth-century Gaul at the Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand II). <6 December 2009>

Added to the Bibliography page a recent study of Sidonius' Carmina: Silvia Condorelli, Il poeta doctus nel V secolo D.C. Aspetti della poetica di Sidonio Apollinare, and a commentary on the Panegyric on Majorian by Tiziana Bolli (Ph.D. thesis: University of Turin, 2005 [inedit.]). <3 November 2009>

Section 'Recent since 2007' and icon new in Bibliography. <8 October 2009>

Added to the Bibliography page, section Commentaries: Lynette Watson, Sidonius Apollinaris' Carmina 1 and 2: A Commentary, Ph.D. thesis: University of London, 1997 (inedit.). <3 October 2009>

Written by the author of the present site, a biographical article 'Sidonius Apollinaris' in the web-based Literary Encyclopedia, and the abstract of a conference paper entitled 'Episcopal Self-Fashioning: Sidonius Apollinaris and the Episcopal Election in Bourges AD 470', to be presented at the international conference on Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity, 26-28 October, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. <20 August 2009>

The Latin text of the Epistulae in Sirmond's 1652 edition, as reprinted in Migne's Patrologia Latina, can be downloaded as a PDF-file from Documenta Catholica Omnia. For downloads from the present site see below. <21 January 2009>

The new bibliographic tool, Zotero, is a free and easy-to-use Firefox-extension. Provides integration with Word and OpenOffice. Acclaimed as the EndNote-killer. <11 December 2008>

Filling a void: a new English-language journal devoted to Late Antiquity, the Journal of Late Antiquity. <29 August 2008>

Added a link to Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius with important texts not available elsewhere (see Links page). <31 July 2008>

Tom Kitchen (University of Cambridge) has tried to shed new light on Sidonius' personality by exploring his sense of humour, and its application as a means of survival. An abstract of the paper 'Humour and Power', to appear in print later this year, can be found here. <5 June 2008>

The Italian, Spanish and German redactions of L'Année Philologique present their most recent, not yet published, entries on the site of CIAPh. <11 February 2008>


Downloads

A review of / Eine Besprechung von Henriette Harich-Schwarzbauer and Petra Schierl (eds.), Lateinische Poesie der Spätantike, Basel 2009. To be published / Erscheint demnächst in Classical Review.

A review of / Una recensione di Silvia Condorelli, Il poeta doctus nel V secolo D.C. Aspetti della poetica di Sidonio Apollinare, Naples 2008. To be published in Mnemosyne.

A review of / Une recension de Ennode de Pavie, Lettres tome I, livres I et II, texte établi, traduit et commenté par Stéphane Gioanni, Paris, 2006. Published in / Parue dans Vigiliae Christianae 61 (2007) 235-238.

A review of / Una recensione di Stefania Santelia, Per amare Eucheria: Anth.Lat. 386 SB, Bari, 2005. Published in / Uscita su Eikasmós 18 (2007) 536-538.

A review of / Eine Besprechung von Milène Wegmann, Naturwahrnehmung im Mittelalter im Spiegel der lateinischen Historiographie des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts, Bern usw., 2005. Published in / Erschienen in Mediaevistik 20 (2007) 395-397.

A simple inventory of the addressees, places and dates of writing, subject matter and categories is provided for downloading.

The downloadable text of the complete correspondence is available in TXT- as well as in PDF-format.


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Last modified: 25.08.2010