De
standaard Geluidseffecten
De
standaard Geluidseffecten
Midi heeft standaard 127 geluidsklanken die universeel zijn op alle standaard GM-Midi instrumenten.
Wavetables (geluidsbank van de geluidskaart van de computer).
Maar ook Midi-instrumenten als orgels, keyboards e.d.
Meestal worden deze geteld als 0 t/m 127 maar 1 t/m 128 komt ook vaak voor.
Vaak worden deze eerste 127 klanken beschouwd als "Bank 0"
verdere "banken" (bijv. Bank 1 of Bank 2) zijn meestal specifieke
klanken van het apparaat zelf.
Dan spreek je over klank 128 t/m 255 (bank 1) of klank 256 t/m 383 (bank 2) enz.
Hier volgt een lijst met de algemene standaard Midi-klanken:
Je kunt ook de lijst als "Word Document" hier downloaden (ingepakt, gezipt. Hoe werkt inpakken ?)
|
|
Pianoklanken |
|
Bas
effecten |
|
Blaasintrumenten |
|
Synth effecten |
|
1 |
Acoustic
Grand |
33 |
Acoustic
Bass |
65 |
Soprano
Sax |
97 |
FX
1 (rain) |
|
2 |
Bright
Acoustic |
34 |
Electric
Bass (finger) |
66 |
Alto
Sax |
98 |
FX
2 (soundtrack) |
|
3 |
Electric
Grand |
35 |
Electric
Bass (pick) |
67 |
Tenor
Sax |
99 |
FX
3 (crystal) |
|
4 |
Honky-Tonk |
36 |
Fretless
Bass |
68 |
Baritone
Sax |
100 |
FX
4 (atmosphere) |
|
5 |
Electric
Piano 1 |
37 |
Slap
Bass 1 |
69 |
Oboe |
101 |
FX
5 (brightness) |
|
6 |
Electric
Piano 2 |
38 |
Slap
Bass 2 |
70 |
English
Horn |
102 |
FX
6 (goblins) |
|
7
|
Harpsichord |
39 |
Synth
Bass 1 |
71 |
Bassoon |
103 |
FX
7 (echoes) |
|
8
|
Clavinet |
40 |
Synth
Bass 2 |
72 |
Clarinet |
104 |
FX
8 (sci-fi) |
|
|
Muzikale
percussie instr. |
|
Strijkers |
|
Hout
blaasinstr. |
|
Buitenlandse |
|
9 |
Celesta |
41 |
Violin |
73 |
Piccolo |
105 |
Sitar |
|
10 |
Glockenspiel |
42 |
Viola |
74 |
Flute |
106 |
Banjo |
|
11 |
Music
Box |
43 |
Cello |
75 |
Recorder |
107 |
Shamisen |
|
12 |
Vibraphone |
44 |
Contrabass |
76 |
Pan
Flute |
108 |
Koto |
|
13 |
Marimba |
45 |
Tremolo
Strings |
77 |
Blown
Bottle |
109 |
Kalimba |
|
14 |
Xylophone |
46 |
Pizzicato
Strings |
78 |
Skakuhachi |
110 |
Bagpipe |
|
15 |
Tubular
Bells |
47 |
Orchestral
Strings |
79 |
Whistle |
111 |
Fiddle |
|
16 |
Dulcimer |
48 |
Timpani |
80 |
Ocarina
|
112 |
Shanai |
|
|
Orgel |
|
Harmonie
eff. |
|
Synth 2 |
|
Percussie |
|
17 |
Drawbar
Organ |
49 |
String
Ensemble 1 |
81 |
Lead
1 (square) |
113 |
Tinkle
Bell |
|
18 |
Percussive
Organ |
50 |
String
Ensemble 2 |
82 |
Lead
2 (sawtooth) |
114 |
Agogo |
|
19 |
Rock
Organ |
51 |
SynthStrings
1 |
83 |
Lead
3 (calliope) |
115 |
Steel
Drums |
|
20 |
Church
Organ |
52 |
SynthStrings
2 |
84 |
Lead
4 (chiff) |
116 |
Woodblock |
|
21 |
Reed
Organ |
53 |
Choir
Aahs |
85 |
Lead
5 (charang) |
117 |
Taiko
Drum |
|
22 |
Accordion |
54 |
Voice
Oohs |
86 |
Lead
6 (voice) |
118 |
Melodic
Tom |
|
23 |
Harmonica |
55 |
Synth
Voice |
87 |
Lead
7 (fifths) |
119 |
Synth
Drum |
|
24 |
Tango
Accordion |
56 |
Orchestra
Hit |
88 |
Lead
8 (bass+lead) |
120 |
Reverse
Cymbal |
|
|
Gitaar |
Koperblazers |
|
Synth
3 |
|
Geluidseffecten |
|
|
25 |
Acoustic
Guitar(nylon) |
57 |
Trumpet |
89 |
Pad
1 (new age) |
121
|
Guitar
Fret Noise |
|
26 |
Acoustic
Guitar(steel) |
58 |
Trombone |
90 |
Pad
2 (warm) |
122
|
Breath
Noise |
|
27 |
Electric
Guitar(jazz) |
59 |
Tuba |
91 |
Pad
3 (polysynth) |
123
|
Seashore |
|
28 |
Electric
Guitar(clean) |
60 |
Muted
Trumpet |
92 |
Pad
4 (choir) |
124
|
Bird
Tweet |
|
29 |
Electric
Guitar(muted) |
61 |
French
Horn |
93 |
Pad
5 (bowed) |
125
|
Telephone
Ring |
|
30 |
Overdriven
Guitar |
62 |
Brass
Section |
94 |
Pad
6 (metallic) |
126
|
Helicopter |
|
31 |
Distortion
Guitar |
63 |
SynthBrass
1 |
95 |
Pad
7 (halo) |
127
|
Applause |
|
32 |
Guitar
Harmonics |
64 |
SynthBrass
2 |
96 |
Pad
8 (sweep) |
128
|
Gunshot |
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