While
staying on the Greek island of Kos during the summer of 1996 my wife and
I made a one
day trip to Nysiros. This small volcanic island is part of
the Dodecanese Islands. Nysiros is almost completely round with a
diameter of 6km. Most interesting feature is the sulfurous 4 km wide caldera. The caldera was formed after the magma chamber of
the volcano imploded. Violent earthquakes and steam blasts accompanied
the most recent hydrothermal eruptions in 1887. Inside the caldera a 250m wide circular depression can be found. This crater can be entered but
you need good shoes, a bad nose and a lot of drinking water. The ground is 50°C
hot, there is no wind at all and it smells very sulfurous. Photo's are taken with a
small pocket
camera. |